Since the 16th century, the castle has served as the residence of the chiefs of Clan Menzies (pronounced “Mingiz”) for approximately 500 years. With only minimal fortifications, this castle exemplifies the architectural change from a rugged fortress into a castle that dominates the surrounding area to the north of Aberfeldy.
The structure was constructed as a three-story block with a roofed attic. In opposite corners, two five-story towers stand higher. On the towers, there were bartizans, projecting turrets from the tower wall and in several places, arrow slits could be seen in the walls although this was mainly for show.
A large corkscrew staircase leads to the top floor of one tower. Upon entering the building, one is greeted by a large hallway, with intricately carved wooden panels adorning the ceiling above.
The area has been the scene of fierce battles over the years, as is typical of old Scottish castles. Oliver Cromwell’s English forces seized control of the city in the 1630s. While the clan remained loyal to the crown during the turbulent 18th century, it was occupied by the Jacobites in 1715. The government’s army, led by the notorious Duke of Cumberland, soon took over the castle after Bonnie Prince Charlie spent two nights there in 1746.
An elegant staircase was added to the building during the 18th century. An additional wing in the baronial style was added in 1840, designed by Scottish architect William Burn.
The castle was inherited by Sir Robert Menzies in 1844. Some forty years later, a fire broke out in the roof while he was away but local crews were able to control the situation before reinforcements arrived and the building was ultimately saved from ruin.
Sir Neil Menzies assumed control in 1903 but died a mere seven years later without a successor. In 1914, some very valuable historical papers were auctioned off along with the castle’s contents. Ultimately, the castle and its estate were sold in 1918. During World War 2, this site served as a medical supplies base for the Polish army who were in exile.
In 1957, the Clan Menzies Society purchased the building, which was almost derelict. It was decided to demolish the ruinous 18th wing, which had been badly damaged by damp. Restoration work began in earnest in 1972, and the castle was partially opened to the public in 1992. Upon completion of the restoration work, the Victorian ballroom was renamed the Dewar Room in honor of its architect.
There is a memorial stone above the original entrance that commemorates the marriage of James Menzies and Barbara, daughter of John Stewart, 4th Earl of Atholl.
No visit to the castle is complete without a stroll through its walled garden that is cared for by the Menzies Charitable Trust.
