Our 10 favourite alternative castles in Scotland

#1 Huntingtower Castle

Huntingtower Castle near Perth is a fascinating blend of history and mystery. Its imposing towers, dating back to the 15th century, have witnessed centuries of Scottish drama. The castle was once home to the powerful Ruthven family, who played a key role in the turbulent reign of Mary, Queen of Scots, including where she honeymooned with her second husband, Lord Darnley.  It was here that the Ruthvens held the young King James VI captive for ten months, a pivotal event in Scottish history.  Today, Huntingtower Castle stands as a poignant reminder of Scotland’s turbulent past, offering visitors a glimpse into the lives of those who once walked its halls.

#2 Castle Campbell

Originally known as Castle Gloom, Castle Campbell is one of Scotland’s best-preserved tower house castles, nestled at the top of Dollar Glen. Dating back to the early 15th century, it was acquired by the powerful Campbell clan in the mid-15th century through marriage. The Campbell’s expanded the castle adding terraces and becoming a significant stronghold in the region. The tower itself was the family residence and at 20m it dominated the courtyard below. The castle served as the lowland seat of the Earls and Dukes of Argyll, offering a strategic location near the Scottish court in Stirling.

After the execution of the 8th Earl in 1661 the Castles days were numbered and the Clan Campbell moved its heavy political influence to Argyll’s Lodging next to Stirling Castle around this time. As as easy target, Cromwellian troops sieged Castle Campbell in 1653, but royal rebels burned them out the next year, leading to the castle’s partial ruined state today.

#3 Duart Castle

Perched dramatically on a rocky headland overlooking the Sound of Mull, Duart Castle boasts a history intertwined with the powerful Clan MacLean. Originally built by the MacDougall clan in the 13th century, it passed into the hands of the MacLeans 100 years after its construction. Lachlan Lubanach MacLean, 5th Clan Chief, married Mary Macdonald, daughter of John of Islay, the powerful ‘Lord of the Isles’ and Duart became part of her dowry. Today, Duart offers visitors a glimpse into the history of the clans whilst marvelling at the impressive location and intricate medieval architecture.

#4 Braemar Castle

Braemar Castle is a picturesque L-plan tower house that sits on the River Dee in Royal Deeside. It has a rich history intertwined with Scottish monarchs and clan rivalries. Built in 1628 by the Earl of Mar, it served as a hunting lodge and a symbol of his power. However, the castle’s fate was tied to the Jacobite risings, burning during the first uprising and later restored and garrisoned by Government troops. By the 19th century, the Farquharson family had acquired the castle and transformed it into a comfortable family home, hosting royal visitors like Queen Victoria. Today, with Balmoral Castle as their neighbour, Braemar Castle is beautifully restored and stands as testament to Scotland’s turbulent past and its enduring connection to the monarchy.

#5 Crathes Castle

Commissioned by Sir Alexander Burnett of Leys, construction of Crathes Castle began in 1553. However, the political unrest during the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots, led to delays in construction and the delayed completion in 1596 marked a significant milestone for the Burnett family. It became their principal residence and a symbol of their power and influence in the region. The design reflects the architectural fashions of the time, with its robust stone walls and fortified features and the interior boasts exquisite painted ceilings.

Over the centuries, Crathes Castle witnessed numerous historical events. It served as a refuge during times of conflict and a gathering place for local clans. The castle’s gardens and surrounding estate also played a vital role in the local community, providing sustenance and employment.

#6 Craigmillar Castle

Craigmillar Castle, known as ‘Edinburgh’s other castle’ has a rich and storied past. Its construction began in the early 15th century by the powerful Preston family, who remained its custodians for centuries. The castle served as a stronghold and a comfortable residence, witnessing significant events in Scottish history. Mary, Queen of Scots was a frequent visitor to Craigmillar. She sought refuge within its walls after the brutal execution of her friend and confidant David Rizzio and it is rumoured to have been a site of meetings planning the revengeful execution of her husband, Lord Darnley. She also convulsed here after the birth of James VI who would become king after her death and become the first king to rule over Scotland and England. The Castle today lies in ruin, but you can imagine characters from the past walking its corridors and whispering in its Great Hall.

#7 Tantallon Castle

Tantallon Castle is perched on a clifftop overlooking the Firth of Forth with panoramic sea views beyond The Bass Rock. Construction began in the mid-14th century by William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, and the castle remained in the hands of his descendants for centuries. The family, renowned for their wealth and influence, spared no expense in fortifying Tantallon. It was a wise investment as the fortress witnessed its fair share of conflict, including sieges by Scottish monarchs James IV and James V. Despite the damage inflicted, the Douglases continued to occupy Tantallon until the 17th century.

The castle’s strategic location and impressive defenses made it a formidable stronghold. However, by the end of the 17th century, Tantallon fell into disrepair and was eventually abandoned. A visit to Tantallon is worthwhile to learn its history, marvel at its architecture and experience its impressive costal location.

#8 Alloa Tower

Alloa Tower is the largest surviving medieval keep in Scotland and boasts a rich history intertwined with the powerful Earls of Mar and Scottish Royalty. The tower was home to The 6th Earl of Mar, a powerful political character who lead the 1715 Jacobite Rising to overthrow the King and put James Edward Stuart (the old pretender) on the throne of Scotland, England and Ireland. Mary, Queen of Scots and her son, James VI both resided here in their formative years under the family’s guardianship.

The Tower’s construction dates back to the 14th century, strategically guarding a vital ferry crossing on the River Forth. The tower served as their ancestral home for centuries. The tower’s grandeur and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for those exploring Scotland’s past. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower and enjoy views stretching across nine counties.

#9 Castle Menzies

Castle Menzies, a 16th-century Z-plan castle near Aberfeldy, has served as the seat of the Chiefs of Clan Menzies for over 400 years. It replaced the ‘Palace of Weem’ that was arsoned by rival families during a land dispute.

The castle was begun in the 16th century by the Menzies of Menzie. It remained the Chief’s seat until 1918 when the last direct descendant died. In the 18th century, the castle was extended with a range of additional apartments, and a new west wing was added in 1840. When the Menzies Clan Society acquired the building it was in a dilapidated state.

The castle boasts several unique features, including a “secret stair” concealed within a chimney breast that provided a discreet escape route during sieges. The castle also houses a remarkable collection of antique furniture, including a “Queen Mary’s Cabinet” believed to have belonged to the Scottish queen herself. Furthermore, the castle’s “Goblinshead” – a grotesque gargoyle-like face carved into the stonework – adds a touch of medieval flair. These quirks, along with the castle’s impressive architecture and rich history, make it a fascinating destination.

#10 Castle of Mey

The Castle of Mey, in the far north of Scotland, boasts a rich history. Originally built in the 16th century by the Earls of Caithness, it served as a stronghold and a symbol of their authority in Sutherland. Over the centuries, the castle witnessed numerous changes in ownership and underwent various renovations, extensions and alterations.

By the mid 1900’s the castle fell into disrepair and faced demolition. However, its fate took a dramatic turn when Queen Elizabeth, the late Queen Mother, purchased it in 1952. She undertook extensive restoration work, transforming the dilapidated castle into a beautiful and welcoming residence.

The Queen Mother’s connection to the Castle of Mey deepened its historical significance. She spent many summers there, enjoying its peaceful atmosphere and the surrounding natural beauty. Today, the Castle of Mey stands as a testament to its rich past and its enduring legacy. It serves as a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to admire its architectural beauty, explore its history, and experience the tranquility of its surroundings.